27 Apr, 2024
3 mins read

Office Wall Decor Enhance Productivity and Creativity


Are you tired of staring at bland, uninspiring walls in your office? It’s time to revamp your workspace with some creative and stylish wall decor ideas. From boosting productivity to reflecting your company culture, the right decor can make a world of difference. Let’s explore some innovative ways to transform your office walls.

Maximizing Space and Functionality

First things first, when considering office wall decor, it’s essential to prioritize space and functionality. Opt for decor that serves a purpose beyond aesthetics. Think about utilizing wall-mounted shelves or pegboards to organize supplies and keep clutter off your desk. Incorporating functional decor not only adds visual interest but also enhances efficiency in the workplace.

Reflecting Company Culture

Your office decor should reflect the values and personality of your company. Use wall space to showcase your company’s mission statement, vision, and core values. Consider incorporating branded artwork or signage that reinforces your brand identity. This not only creates a cohesive look but also fosters a sense of pride and belonging among employees.

Boosting Morale and Creativity

Creative and inspiring wall decor can have a significant impact on employee morale and creativity. Incorporate motivational quotes, artwork, or murals that encourage innovation and positivity. Create designated brainstorming areas with writable wall surfaces where employees can jot down ideas and collaborate freely. By fostering a stimulating environment, you’ll empower your team to think outside the box and unleash their creativity.

Creating Collaborative Spaces

In today’s collaborative work environments, creating spaces that encourage teamwork and communication is crucial. Utilize office walls to design collaborative zones where employees can gather for meetings, brainstorming sessions, or informal discussions. Consider installing writable walls or whiteboards where team members can sketch out ideas and visualize concepts together. By fostering a collaborative culture, you’ll enhance productivity and foster stronger team dynamics.

Infusing Personality and Style

Injecting personality and style into your office decor can help create a more inviting and engaging workspace. Consider incorporating elements of biophilic design, such as plant walls or nature-inspired artwork, to bring a sense of tranquility and warmth to the office. Experiment with color schemes and textures that resonate with your company’s aesthetic and culture. Remember, a well-designed space not only looks good but also evokes a positive emotional response from employees and visitors alike.

Embracing Technology

Incorporating technology into your office wall decor can enhance both functionality and aesthetics. Install digital displays or interactive screens that showcase company announcements, event schedules, or social media feeds. These dynamic elements not only serve as informative tools but also add a modern and futuristic touch to your office environment. Embracing technology can help keep employees engaged and informed while reinforcing your brand identity.

Promoting Wellness and Balance

Creating a work environment that prioritizes employee well-being is essential for productivity and retention. Use office wall decor to promote wellness initiatives and encourage healthy habits. Consider incorporating elements such as inspirational artwork, calming colors, or designated relaxation areas where employees can unwind and recharge. By promoting a healthy work-life balance, you’ll

3 mins read

Entertainment Wall Ideas Transform Your Living Space

Exploring Creative Entertainment Wall Ideas

Maximizing Your Living Space

When it comes to home design, the entertainment wall serves as the focal point of the living room. It’s not just a place to mount your TV; it’s an opportunity to showcase your style and creativity while maximizing functionality. With the right ideas, you can transform your entertainment wall into a stunning feature that enhances your entire living space.

Innovative Design Concepts

Gone are the days of bulky entertainment centers dominating the room. Today, homeowners are embracing innovative design concepts that prioritize sleekness and functionality. Floating shelves, modular storage units, and integrated lighting are just a few ideas that can elevate your entertainment wall to new heights of sophistication and style.

Embracing Technology

In the age of smart homes, your entertainment wall can do more than just hold your TV. Incorporating built-in speakers, hidden wiring, and smart lighting systems can create a seamless multimedia experience that enhances your enjoyment of movies, music, and gaming. Embrace technology to create an entertainment wall that’s as functional as it is stylish.

Personalizing Your Space

Your entertainment wall should reflect your personality and interests. Whether you’re a movie buff, a music lover, or a sports fanatic, there are endless ways to personalize your space. Display your favorite artwork, showcase your vinyl record collection, or create a gallery wall of family photos to add a personal touch to your entertainment wall.

Creating Visual Interest

An entertainment wall should be visually striking, drawing the eye and adding visual interest to the room. Experiment with different textures, materials, and colors to create a dynamic look that commands attention. Consider using statement wallpaper, textured wood panels, or bold paint colors to make your entertainment wall stand out.

Optimizing Storage

In addition to serving as a focal point, your entertainment wall should also provide ample storage for media equipment, games, and other accessories. Built-in cabinets, drawers, and shelving units can help keep your space organized and clutter-free, while also providing a sleek and streamlined look.

Balancing Form and Function

The key to a successful entertainment wall is finding the perfect balance between form and function. While aesthetics are important, it’s equally crucial to ensure that your entertainment wall meets your practical needs. Consider how you use your space and tailor your design accordingly, incorporating features that enhance usability without sacrificing style.

Utilizing Vertical Space

Don’t overlook the vertical space above and below your TV when designing your entertainment wall. Floor-to-ceiling shelving units or built-in cabinets can maximize storage potential while also creating a dramatic visual impact. Floating shelves or a console table below the TV can provide additional display space for decorative objects or media accessories.

Incorporating Lighting

Proper lighting can make all the difference in creating a welcoming and inviting atmosphere in your living room. Consider incorporating ambient, task, and accent lighting into your entertainment wall design to enhance both functionality and aesthetics. LED strip lighting, recessed spotlights, or wall sconces can all be used to illuminate your space

3 mins read

Modern Entryway Inspirations Designing Chic Spaces

Unlocking the Charm of Entryway Design Ideas

Setting the Scene with Stylish Entryways

Your entryway sets the tone for your entire home. It’s the first impression guests receive, and it’s where you transition from the outside world to the comfort of your personal space. So why not make it stylish? With the right design ideas, you can transform your entryway into a welcoming oasis that reflects your unique style and personality.

Creating Lasting Impressions

First impressions matter, and your entryway is your chance to make a statement. Consider adding a statement piece of furniture, such as a sleek console table or an eye-catching mirror, to instantly elevate the space. Don’t be afraid to play with colors and textures to create a welcoming atmosphere that leaves a lasting impression on everyone who walks through your door.

Maximizing Space with Functional Design Solutions

Even if your entryway is small, there are plenty of ways to maximize the space with smart design solutions. Consider incorporating multi-functional furniture, such as a bench with built-in storage or wall-mounted hooks for coats and bags. By thinking creatively about storage and organization, you can ensure that your entryway remains clutter-free and functional, no matter how small the space.

Infusing Elegance into Every Detail

It’s the little details that can truly elevate your entryway design. Consider adding a pop of color with a vibrant area rug or incorporating soft lighting with a stylish pendant light or wall sconce. Don’t overlook the power of accessories, such as artwork, vases, or decorative bowls, to add personality and charm to the space. By paying attention to the details, you can create an entryway that feels elegant and inviting.

Embracing Modern Design Inspirations

For those with a more contemporary aesthetic, modern entryway design ideas offer endless possibilities. Opt for clean lines, minimalist furniture, and sleek finishes to create a space that feels fresh and stylish. Consider incorporating elements of nature, such as potted plants or natural wood accents, to add warmth and texture to the space. With a modern approach to design, you can create an entryway that feels both sophisticated and welcoming.

Revamping Your Entryway with Renovation Ideas

If your entryway is in need of a serious makeover, don’t be afraid to think outside the box with renovation ideas. Consider knocking down walls to create a more open and spacious entry, or installing new flooring to give the space a fresh look and feel. Don’t forget about the power of paint to instantly transform the space – a fresh coat of paint in a bold color can breathe new life into even the most tired entryway.

Styling Tips for Effortless Elegance

Achieving an effortlessly elegant entryway is all about balance and proportion. Avoid overcrowding the space with too much furniture or accessories, and instead focus on creating a cohesive look with carefully curated pieces. Consider incorporating elements of symmetry, such as matching pairs of lamps or artwork, to create a sense of harmony and balance in the space. With a few

3 mins read

Creative Built-In Desk Designs for Productive Spaces

Exploring Innovative Built-In Desk Ideas

Maximizing Space and Efficiency

When it comes to creating a functional workspace at home, built-in desk ideas offer a world of possibilities. These innovative designs are all about maximizing space and efficiency, ensuring that every square inch of your room is utilized to its fullest potential. Whether you’re working with a small nook or a spacious office, built-in desks can be tailored to fit your needs perfectly.

Tailored Solutions for Every Room

One of the greatest benefits of built-in desk ideas is their versatility. From bedrooms to living rooms to home offices, these desks can be seamlessly integrated into any room, providing a dedicated workspace wherever you need it most. Whether you’re looking to create a cozy study nook or a sleek home office, there’s a built-in desk design to suit every style and space.

Creating a Clutter-Free Environment

Built-in desks are also great for maintaining a clutter-free environment. With integrated storage solutions such as drawers, shelves, and cabinets, you can keep your workspace organized and tidy, eliminating the need for bulky filing cabinets and bookshelves. This not only makes your room look cleaner and more streamlined but also helps to improve your productivity by reducing distractions.

Designing for Comfort and Ergonomics

Comfort is key when it comes to designing a workspace, and built-in desk ideas are no exception. By customizing the height, depth, and layout of your desk, you can ensure that it’s ergonomically designed to support your body and promote good posture while you work. This can help to reduce strain on your neck, back, and shoulders, allowing you to work more comfortably and efficiently for longer periods of time.

Incorporating Style and Aesthetics

In addition to being functional, built-in desk ideas can also be stylish and aesthetically pleasing. With a wide range of materials, finishes, and designs to choose from, you can customize your desk to complement the existing decor of your room and reflect your personal style. Whether you prefer a sleek and modern look or a more traditional and timeless design, there’s a built-in desk idea to suit every taste and preference.

Embracing Customization and Personalization

One of the greatest advantages of built-in desk ideas is their ability to be customized and personalized to meet your specific needs and preferences. Whether you need extra storage for files and supplies, built-in lighting for task work, or even built-in charging stations for your devices, the possibilities are endless. By working with a professional designer or carpenter, you can create a built-in desk that’s tailor-made to fit your lifestyle and workflow perfectly.

Considering Practical Considerations

Of course, when planning a built-in desk, it’s important to consider practical considerations such as electrical outlets, lighting, and ventilation. You’ll need to ensure that your desk is conveniently located near power sources for your computer and other devices, and that there’s adequate lighting for working comfortably. Additionally, proper ventilation is essential to prevent overheating and ensure a comfortable working environment.

Exploring Creative Design Solutions

Finally, don’t be

3 mins read

Enhance Your Home’s Curb Appeal with a Small Front Porch

Small Front Porch Ideas: Elevating Your Entryway

When it comes to home design, the front porch often takes center stage in making that all-important first impression. Even if your front porch is on the smaller side, there are plenty of ways to maximize its potential and enhance your home’s curb appeal. Let’s dive into some creative ideas to elevate your small front porch.

Maximizing Space and Functionality

One of the biggest challenges with a small front porch is making the most of the limited space available. Start by decluttering and removing any unnecessary items to create a clean slate. Then, consider multi-functional furniture pieces, such as a bench with built-in storage or a compact table that can serve as both a decorative element and a practical surface for plants or décor.

Incorporating Vertical Design Elements

When horizontal space is limited, think vertically. Utilize wall-mounted planters, hanging baskets, or trellises to add greenery and visual interest without taking up valuable floor space. Vertical design elements draw the eye upward, making the porch appear larger and more inviting.

Choosing the Right Furniture and Décor

Selecting the appropriate furniture and décor is crucial in creating a cohesive and welcoming front porch design. Opt for smaller-scale pieces that are proportionate to the space, such as a bistro set or a couple of comfortable chairs with accent pillows. Choose outdoor furniture and accessories that are both stylish and weather-resistant to ensure longevity.

Adding Layers of Texture and Color

Texture and color play a significant role in transforming a small front porch into a stylish outdoor oasis. Incorporate various textures through textiles like cushions, rugs, and throws to add warmth and dimension. Choose a cohesive color palette that complements your home’s exterior and reflects your personal style.

Creating Ambiance with Lighting

Proper lighting can enhance the ambiance of your front porch and extend its usability into the evening hours. Install wall sconces, string lights, or lanterns to illuminate the space and create a cozy atmosphere. Consider adding a statement light fixture or lantern near the entryway for added visual appeal.

Incorporating Seasonal Décor

Keep your small front porch fresh and inviting year-round by incorporating seasonal décor elements. From festive wreaths and garlands to potted plants and seasonal accents, there are endless possibilities to update your porch with each changing season. Get creative and have fun experimenting with different themes and styles.

Utilizing Mirrors for Illusion of Space

Mirrors are a secret weapon in small space design, as they can visually expand and brighten a confined area. Hang a decorative mirror on your front porch to reflect natural light and create the illusion of a larger space. Choose a mirror with an interesting frame that complements your porch’s style and adds a decorative touch.

Embracing Greenery and Plants

No front porch is complete without lush greenery and vibrant plants. Incorporate potted plants, hanging baskets, or a vertical garden to add life and color to your small porch. Choose low-maintenance plants that thrive in your climate and require

3 mins read

Fresh House Paint Ideas for a Vibrant Home Exterior


Exploring Creative House Paint Ideas for a Vibrant Home Exterior

Unleash Your Creativity with Color

When it comes to transforming your home’s exterior, few things have the power to make as big an impact as paint. Gone are the days of sticking with safe, neutral tones. Today, homeowners are embracing bold and vibrant colors to express their individuality and enhance their curb appeal. From rich blues to vibrant yellows, the possibilities are endless when it comes to choosing the perfect hue for your home.

Embrace the Power of Contrast

One way to make a statement with your house paint is by embracing contrast. Instead of painting your entire home a single color, consider using contrasting shades to highlight architectural features and add visual interest. For example, pairing a dark trim with a lighter main color can create a striking and modern look, while using complementary colors on different sections of your home can add depth and dimension.

Experiment with Different Finishes

Don’t limit yourself to just flat paint. Experimenting with different finishes can add texture and visual appeal to your home’s exterior. Consider using a glossy finish on doors and trim to make them pop, or opt for a matte finish for a more understated and elegant look. Mixing and matching finishes can add an extra layer of sophistication to your paint job and help you achieve the perfect balance of style and durability.

Draw Inspiration from Your Surroundings

When choosing a color scheme for your home’s exterior, it’s important to consider your surroundings. Take cues from the natural landscape and architectural style of your neighborhood to ensure that your paint choices complement rather than clash with the environment. For example, if you live in a coastal area, you might opt for soothing blues and greens to evoke the sea, while in a more urban setting, bold and vibrant colors might be more appropriate.

Don’t Forget About the Details

While choosing the main color for your home is important, don’t overlook the importance of the details. Paying attention to small details like trim, shutters, and accents can take your paint job from ordinary to extraordinary. Consider painting your front door a bold accent color to create a focal point and add personality to your home, or use contrasting trim to highlight architectural features and create visual interest.

Consider the Long-Term Maintenance

While it’s easy to get caught up in the excitement of choosing paint colors, it’s also important to consider the long-term maintenance of your chosen color scheme. Dark colors, for example, tend to fade more quickly in the sun, while lighter colors may show dirt and grime more easily. Additionally, certain colors may require more frequent touch-ups and maintenance to keep them looking their best. Be sure to weigh the pros and cons of each color option before making your final decision.

Seek Professional Guidance

If you’re feeling overwhelmed by the prospect of choosing paint colors for your home’s exterior, don’t hesitate to seek professional guidance. A professional painter

3 mins read

Contemporary Office Decor for Compact Environments

Maximizing Small Office Spaces: Modern Design Ideas

In today’s fast-paced business world, where real estate prices soar and office space is at a premium, making the most out of every square foot is essential. With the rise of remote work and flexible schedules, many businesses are downsizing their physical offices. However, this doesn’t mean sacrificing style or functionality. In this article, we’ll explore innovative modern office design ideas tailored specifically for small spaces.

Space-Saving Layouts:

One of the key challenges in designing a small office is optimizing the layout to maximize efficiency without feeling cramped. Utilizing multifunctional furniture and flexible layouts can make a significant difference. Consider modular desks that can be rearranged to fit different team sizes or collapsible tables that can be tucked away when not in use. By thinking vertically and incorporating wall-mounted storage solutions, you can free up valuable floor space while keeping essential items within reach.

Lighting and Ambiance:

Creating a bright and inviting atmosphere is crucial for productivity and employee morale, especially in compact office environments. Natural light not only reduces the need for artificial lighting but also has been proven to boost mood and energy levels. If windows are limited, strategically placing mirrors can help reflect light and make the space feel larger. Additionally, incorporating adjustable lighting fixtures allows employees to customize their workspace to suit their preferences throughout the day.

Flexible Workstations:

In today’s dynamic work environment, flexibility is key. Providing employees with a variety of work settings encourages collaboration and creativity. Incorporating lounge areas with comfortable seating, standing desks for those who prefer to work on their feet, and private nooks for focused tasks can cater to different work styles and preferences. Investing in lightweight, mobile furniture enables easy reconfiguration of the workspace to accommodate changing needs.

Minimalist Aesthetics:

Embracing a minimalist design philosophy can be highly effective in small office settings. By keeping decor and furnishings simple and clutter-free, you can create a sense of openness and tranquility. Opting for sleek, streamlined furniture and neutral color palettes can visually expand the space and promote a sense of calmness. Additionally, integrating greenery with indoor plants not only adds a touch of nature but also improves air quality and enhances overall well-being.

Smart Storage Solutions:

Effective storage is essential for maintaining a tidy and organized workspace, especially in small offices where every inch counts. Invest in storage solutions that maximize vertical space, such as shelving units or overhead cabinets. Utilize under-desk storage bins or file cabinets with wheels that can easily be tucked away when not in use. Implementing digital storage solutions and reducing paper clutter can further optimize space and streamline workflow processes.

Tech Integration:

Incorporating the latest technology can greatly enhance the functionality and efficiency of a small office. From wireless charging stations and smart thermostats to video conferencing equipment and cloud-based collaboration tools, integrating tech seamlessly into the workspace promotes connectivity and facilitates remote collaboration. Investing in ergonomic accessories such as adjustable monitors and ergonomic chairs also promotes employee

3 mins read

Bright Ideas For Lamps and Lamp Shades For Frugal Home Decorating

It’s not the light of the lamp that brings out the best in illumination, it’s the lamp and lampshade. Here are some simple frugal home design lamp ideas to give that old lighting standard a new look. Let’s start with the shade: Did you know you can paint most any fabric and paper shade with either a commercial spray paint or a home made spray paint application? The home made formula consists of 1 part paint (latex or craft) to 10 parts water. Measure the parts based on the size of a standard plastic spray bottle. All you need to do is choose your color and apply it in one or all of these decorative applications.

– Tape off diagonal lines or stripes with painter’s tape. -Create some basic stencils creating your own designs or browsing your local craft store. -Instead of spraying on paint, apply the paint with a sea sponge to give it an entirely different look.

Be sure your shade is dusted before you get started so the paint will adhere solidly. All paint aside, another way to give that shade a fresh designer look is to apply dark paper silhouettes to the inside of a lighter shade. Create a seasonal lamp shade accent by changing the shape as appropriate. For example, place stars or Christmas tree silhouettes during the Holiday season. Rabbits or egg shapes will look just right for Easter. Simple floral leaves, stems, and any shape you might need can be downloaded from free click art web sites.

Be sure you don’t allow the loosely tacked silhouette which is taped to the inside of the lamp shade be too close to the light bulb. Now let’s take a look at the base of your lamp. Here is where creativity is unlimited. It’s simple to create a lamp base out of almost any sturdy 3 dimensional shape:

Yard Sale Vases

Large Soup Mugs

Bowls turned upside down

Terra Cotta pots

Books That have been glued together in a horizontal stack

Wooden boxes with your decoupaged touch

Teapots

Antique Bottles

Anything!

Most of your home made bases will need a hole drilled at the bottom or on the side to run the cord down and through. Unless you have an old lamp shoved in storage somewhere that you can take apart and reinstall to your new lamp, you will need to purchase an inexpensive store lamp kit. This kit provides all the hardware and electrical parts you need to put your lamp together.

The other tried and true frugal home design option to resurrecting a lamp is to paint the base. Here again the choice of application is really up to you. Here are a few ideas to get your creative juices flowing:

Guild

Decoupage

Etch

Stencil

Add colors that accent wall art

The most important point to remember when planning to paint your lamp, is to buy paint that is suited specifically for the the type of object; glass paint for glass, metal for metal, …

3 mins read

Define Your Style – Home Design Ideas

Leonardo Da Vinci once said, “Simplicity is the ultimate sophistication” and when it comes to interior design this can often by the best route to take if you don’t trust your own design instincts. There is a danger however, that your house will blend into every other Magnolia drenched, carbon copy home that we see cloned on every street in Britain today. Why do we practice such safe design? Is it because we suffer from a lack of imagination, or are home owners up and down the land just not brave enough to experiment? Maybe in this difficult economic climate we cannot risk straying from that safe colour palette of cream and white?
I say, why create a ‘blank canvas’ (just in case you move home), for someone else to put his or her stamp on. Look for inspiration everywhere and don’t fear your own style. There are several ways in which you can experiment without breaking the bank and below are a few ideas and tips, which could inspire you to create your own unique groove. Firstly, do a little research. Websites such as housetohome have a fantastic gallery of pictures and suppliers that can inspire you and are less likely to be found in the house next door.
Create a mood board. Collect images, colour swabs and fabric samples in order to focus your ideas and inspire you. This way you will be able to see which colours and styles go together and it will also help you commit to only buying what you need. Steer clear of the plain and create simple elegance by choosing a simple colour palette but also experimenting with different textures of paint and fabrics. B&Q have a paint colour mixing service, which can match any of your favourite items.
Add a splash of colour by adding cushions and throws or curtains. Cushions, and more surprisingly curtains, are easy to make if you have a bit of time on your hands and you can get quality designer fabrics at greatly reduced prices online. Stores such as sell designer fabrics at £10 a meter instead of the recommended retail price of £30 to £100 a meter. If you don’t fancy making curtains yourself, Digby & Willoughby can get these made up for you. Alternatively breathe life into a favourite chair with new upholstery with Fabrics from Digby & Willoughby.
Accessorise with one or two unique pieces such as a beautiful free standing mirror or a piece of artwork. To save some pennies you could visit auction houses such as lotsroad or criterionauctions. I recently found a fantastic seascape oil painting in a charity shop and a beautiful art deco bedroom suite on so keep your eyes peeled. Love the traditional? Experiment with mixing the traditional with the new to avoid being old fashioned. Choose classic wallpapers with a funky twist from companies such as Cole & Sons and Zoffany to create a feature wall. Visit reclamation yards such as wellsreclaimation or sites such as …

3 mins read

Creative Up-Cycle Ideas For Home Design

Upcycling is trendy, green and economical, but all too often, upcycled projects look – well, upcycled. We’ve all seen those oh-so-crafty projects that use old CDs to make artwork on the walls, or repurpose old sweaters into sofa cushions. While some of them look great in any apartment living room, the typical “saved from the trash” decorating project really does look like it was saved from the trash. It doesn’t have to be that way! 

It is possible to turn trash into treasure that really looks like treasure. It takes attention to detail and a careful eye for professional finishing of your project. These tips will help you create beautiful furniture and design accents for your home from throwaways that you find in your own garage or at a local yard sale.

Start with quality materials. The best way to end up with a high quality upcycled accent is to start with a well-crafted piece that needs cleaning, repair and updating. Keep your eyes peeled for items at yard sales and on the side of the road that fit your design scheme, and that are basically sound.

Use the right tools. Good tools can make the difference between a frustrating, time-consuming project that looks slapped together and a fun, easy-to-finish new piece of furniture or decor for your home. The tools are dependent on the type of project, of course. A decent sewing machine is a must for sewing projects, for instance, and an electric drill with a full set of bits will make woodworking projects so much easier.

Start with a plan. Before you lay a finger on your project, decide exactly how to tackle it. Have a clear idea of what you want your finished piece to look like. Examine your starting piece to figure out what needs to be done to make it look the way you want it to look, then follow through on your plan step by step.

Clean and repair first. Any redesign or upgrade needs to start with a clean, sturdy base. Sand away any rust from metal pieces, and clean all surfaces of your piece. If joints are loose or rickety, tighten them up. Repair any parts that need repairing. Don’t let your eagerness to dig in overcome your good sense. This is a vital first step that will ensure a quality result.

Pay close attention to finish and detail work. The difference between a “craft project” and a striking piece of home decor is in the detail and finish work. Finish all seams on sewn work. Countersink screws on wood pieces. Clean up any corners and edges. Install the right hardware. Do whatever it takes to give your finished piece that finished look.

Creativity is great. Having an eye that can see a gorgeous planter in a paint-dripped old wooden ladder is a gift. When you couple that funky, creative side with meticulous crafting and attention to detail, you can truly lift a “home made” piece into the realm of “hand crafted …